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  mlb2003 22.4.2013 (14:46)

  Canada (called and fr. Canada) - a country located in North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Arctic Ocean to the north. In the south and northwest borders with the United States maritime borders in the north of Denmark (Greenland) and in the east of France (the island of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon). The second country in the world in terms of area (after Russia) [3] and 38 in terms of population. Canada is a member of the UN, NAFTA, the Commonwealth, La Francophonie, NATO, the G8, APEC.The area in which Canada lived thousands of years, indigenous peoples (tribes of Indians and Inuit). Beginning in the late fifteenth century, British and French expeditions explored the entire Atlantic coast of Canada, which resulted in their gradual colonization by the British and French citizens. In 1867, four colonies belonging to the British North American Confederation of Canada enacted and brought into being a new country - Canada. The gradual process of becoming independent from Britain culminated in 1982, when the adoption of the new Law on Canada (called Canada Act 1982, fr. Loi de 1982 sur le Canada) broke the last ties depending on the British parliament.Canada today is a constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II as head of state and maintains a parliamentary democracy. Canada is a bilingual and multicultural country, which at the federal level has two official languages​​: English and French (in their Canadian versions). Canada is a country industrialized and high-tech, with a diversified economy largely dependent on their natural resources and trade - particularly with the United States, with which Canada has a stable and numerous links.

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